In this easy to follow article we aim to give you a guide to the basics of the Spanish language. We will simply cover the differences between English and Spanish sentence structure, in a straight forward and simple way.

Understanding Basic Spanish -Sentence Structure

Any guide to understanding basic Spanish should highlight what the main differences are in sentences construction between Spanish and English. The first thing we will do is look at a typical Spanish sentence.

Me gusta el vino espaDol.

What this means, as you may have worked out already, is;

I like Spanish wine.

The first thing to notice is that in English wine comes after Spanish, but in the Spanish vino comes before espaDol. This is because in the Spanish language the adjective (an adjective is word than can be used to describe something, in this case espaDol, meaning Spanish), always comes after the noun (a noun is basically another name for a thing, in this case vino meaning wine).

So if I like white wine, in Spanish I would say , Me gusta vino blanco. In Spanish blanco means white.

This same rule applies whether we are referring to a drink or a person.

A Spanish man.

Would translate to;

Un seDor espaDol.

There is another difference you should notice if you are going to develop an understanding of basic Spanish.In the above example we see that espaDol starts with a lower case, or small e, but in English, Spanish has a capital S, this is because any reference to a country or if using the name of the country as an adjective in English should have a capital letter at the start, but in Spanish you would only use a capital letter when using the countries name directly. Here is an example.

Soy de EspaDa.

This translates as,

I am of Spain.

Because we used EspaDa which is the name on the country it gets a capital letter. So If I say;

Soy amricano, (I am an American man). In the Spanish we have a small a, as opposed to;

Soy de Amrica, (I am of America). Because we use the word for America directly (which is called a proper noun) we use an A.

Understanding Basic Spanish -Questions

Lets look at something a little easier that will help in your understanding of basic Spanish.

In English we use the word DO and a question mark (?) to transform a statement or command into a question, an example could be;

You have a pencil. This could be something I say as I hand over a pencil or merely a statement of fact. But if I say, do you have a pencil?, then there is no doubt that I am asking a question.

So how do we know that a sentence is going to be a question if it has no DO at the start?

The Spanish language uses two question marks (?), the inverted one at the start of the sentence and the standard one at the end. Lets see how that works;

Tiene un lapiz, (tiene can mean, you have, and lapiz is pencil)

This statement becomes a question when we add and ?.

Tiene un lapiz? so if you see the question mark at the start of the sentence you know that you have to alter the tone of your voice to make it questioning.

Getting to grips with a new language can be hard, but we hope that these few tips might make understanding basic Spanish that little bit easier for you.

Author: William G Craig

Click HERE to improve your Spanish today-boost your word power right now. Ever wondered why other people seem to learn a language quicker than you? find out how! CLICK HERE Will Craig is the webmaster at http://www.howtoimproveyourspanish.com/

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Lets take a step back into what we did in elementary school and understand what verbs are. Simply put a verb is a doing word and is important in every sentence in every language in any part of the world.

Words like eat, study, drink, sleep, talk are all verbs, but they are not in their conjugated form. For them to make sense in a sentence, they need to be conjugated properly in the right tense. A verb is conjugated when it takes a more definitive form from its infinitive form, which means it will make more sense in a sentence.

In the Spanish language most verbs are in their infinitive form and are classified as ‘ar’ verbs, ‘er’ verbs and ‘ir’ verbs. The reason for this classification is that it helps in simplifying their conjugation. And each set has their own pattern of conjugation (with exceptions in each set). Spanish is a difficult language and this is because of the grammar and verb conjugation.

Basic Spanish Verbs
Here is a list of some of the most common Spanish verbs:

• Aceptar – accept.
• Permitir/Dejar – allow.
• Preguntar – ask.
• Creer – believe.
• Prestar – borrow.
• Romper – break.
• Traer – bring.
• Comprar – buy.
• Poder – Can/ be able.
• Cancelar – cancel.
• Cambiar – change.
• Limpiar – clean.
• Peinar – comb.
• Quejarse – complain.
• Toser – cough.
• Contar – count.
• Cortar – cut.
• Bailar – dance.
• Dibujar – draw.
• Beber – drink.
• Conducir – drive.
• Comer – eat.
• Explicar – explain.
• Caerse – fall.
• Llenar – fill.
• Encontrar – find.
• Terminar – finish.
• Caber – fit.
• Reparar – fix.
• Volar – fly.
• Olividar – forget.
• Dar – give.
• Ir – go.
• Tener – have.
• Oir – hear.
• Danar, herir – hurt.
• Saber, conocer – know.
• Aprender – learn.
• Salir, marcharse – leave.
• Escuchar – listen.
• Vivir – life.
• Mirar – look.
• Perder – lose.
• Hacer – make, do.
• Necesitar – need.
• Abrir – open.
• Cerrar – close, shut.
• Organizar – organize.
• Pagar – pay.
• Jugar – play.
• Poner – put.
• Llover – rain.
• Leer – read.
• Responder – reply.
• Corer – run.
• Decir – say.
• Ver – see.
• Vender – sell.
• Enviar – send.
• Firmar – sign.
• Cantar – sing.
• Dormir – sleep.
• Fumar – smoke.
• Hablar – speak.
• Deletrear – spell.
• Gastar – spend.
• Ponerse de pie – stand.
• Comenzar – start, begin.
• Esturdiar – study.
• Tener exito – succeed.
• Nadar – swim.
• Tomar – take.
• Hablar – talk.
• Ensenar – teach.
• Decir – tell.
• Pensar – think.
• Traducir – translate.
• Viajar – travel.
• Intentar – try.
• Apagar – turn off.
• Encender – turn on.
• Escribir a maquina – type.
• Entender – understand.
• Usar, utilizar – use.
• Esperar – wait.
• Despertar – wake up.
• Querer, desear – want.
• Mirar – watch.
• Trabajar – work.
• Preocuparse – worry.
• Escribir – write.

Conjugating Spanish verbs is not easy because the verb system in Spanish is differentiated into 14 distinct tenses, which are 7 simple tenses and 7 compound tenses. The conjugation of Spanish verbs is categorized into 4 categories called moods; these are indicative, subjunctive, imperative and infinitive mood. It is complex, it is hard, but overall it is a wonderful language to learn.

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Published: 1/22/2008

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The best way for a child to learn another language is just like they learned their first language — through immersion. All people learned their first language by simply being surrounded by it, and by age two, we were almost all basically conversational. Use these same immersion techniques, but with twists, and your child will excel with their second language as well.

My kids’ favorite Spanish game is a word game we play. We use computer software that flashes an item on the screen, and we have to figure out what the word is. We get more points if we guess it right on the first try, less on the second try, even less on the third try, and so on. I make sure to play along with my kids to keep them interested, but they usually end up taking over my computer and playing it by themselves!

Of course, word games can also be played with physical flash cards. You will have to keep score manually.

I also make a game of speaking to my children randomly in Spanish, and the first to give me the correct response — in Spanish — wins a prize, for example the "master chair" at dinner that night. If you don’t know Spanish yourself, I would recommend making a similar game with Spanish learning software — have them do a lesson together and make a similar competition.

Whatever method you choose, if you just use Spanish games for kids and make Spanish learning fun for your children, they will naturally immerse themselves in it and will pick up the language in a very short amount of time. Good luck!

Author: Noah M. Benjamin

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Step 1: Make a plan if you really want to learn to speak Spanish you need to have a master plan which tells you exactly how you will do it.

So if you’re learning at home or online, here are seven top tips to get you learning Spanish faster than you may ever have thought possible: Try to learn a little, often. Well, thanks to the Internet and all the possibilities it brings, these people can now use one of the many programs that make Spanish learning online relatively easy.

If you want Spanish learning materials, new furniture for the den, out-of-print books, all you have to do is look online. To make learning the language even easier, some web sites that offer Spanish lessons online have real audio. Expert language tutors administer all the courses online so you can be sure that you are learning correct Spanish.

You just have to trust your source though, with the tight competition online, there are already many website willing enough to give away learning Spanish techniques. Save time – While learning to speak Spanish online you save a lot of time. The Internet truly makes the learning of Spanish online a pleasure.

Another advantage to Spanish learning online is that there are tremendous resources available on the Internet and many of these programs use these resources, including video, audio, and chat, that can be beneficial to improving your language skills. Learning to speak Spanish online is very easy. Learning to speak Spanish online can be to your advantage if you are planning a trip to Mexico, Spain or another Spanish-speaking country.

While you might find some free initial lessons online, you must take note of the fact that learning how to speak Spanish is a prized and sought-after skill, and therefore you cannot expect to find a free resource that will really give you everything you need to know in order to learn Spanish. Many people are afraid of making mistakes when learning Spanish online. Because of the interactive nature of the Internet, learning Spanish online offers many of the best parts of other choices for learning Spanish.

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